俄罗斯埃文基族精神文化及保护探析

An Analysis of the Spiritual Culture and Protection of the Evenk People in Russia

在漫长的历史进程中,俄罗斯埃文基族创造了丰富的精神文化。其独具特色的民间创作记录了民族的发展历史,独特的萨满教文化拓展了人们对世界的想象,而有关生态保护的风俗习惯则展现了一个民族的生存智慧。俄罗斯联邦政府和各有关联邦主体为埃文基族精神文化的保护提供了法律保障和行政支持,埃文基族依据民族文化自治权利积极发展社会组织以保护本民族文化,而学校教育是埃文基族精神文化保护的最有效方式之一。

In the historical process,the Russian Evenk people creates a wealth of spiritual culture.Their unique folk creation recorded the ethnic history,unique Shamanism culture expanded the people’s imagination of the world,and the customs of ecological conservation showed their survival wisdom.The Russian Federation government and relevant Federation subjects provide legal protection and administrative support to Evenk people to protect their spiritual culture,they also developed social organizations to protect the culture based on national culture autonomous rights,and school education is one of the most effective ways to preserve Evenk spiritual culture.