东干语文学作品译文中的“把”字句研究

Study on the Translation of“Ba”Sentence in the Translation of Dungan’s Literary Works

东干语文学作品译文中"把"字句的基本结构类型有六种:NP1+把+NP2+VP,NP1+把+NP2+否定副词+VP(否定式),NP1+把+NP2+P(零谓语),NP1+把+NP2+V(光杆动词),把(焦点标记)+NP1+V+NP2,NP1+把+NP2+VP1+VP2(连动式)。在对各类型做细致描述的基础上,将其与近代汉语及现代汉语普通话进行比较,从而使东干语"把"字句的句法特点更加明晰。

Basic structure type of“Ba”sentence in the translation of Dungan’s literary works include NP1+“Ba”+NP2+VP,NP1+“Ba”+NP2+negative adverbs+VP(negative aspect),NP1+“Ba”+NP2+P,NP1+“Ba”+NP2+V(bare verb),“Ba”(mark of focus)+NP1+V+NP2 and NP1+“Ba”+NP2+VP1+VP2(verbal expression in series).This paper made a detailed description of each type and described the syntactic features of“Ba”sentence in Dungan language by comparing it with modern mandarin and modern Chinese.