人口迁移流动对地理通婚圈的影响——基于中国第三期妇女地位调查数据的分析

A Study on the Effect of Migration on the Geographical Intermarriage Circle:Based on the Data of the Third Survey of the Status of Women in China

随着流动人口代际结构的更替转换,未婚流动人口的比例越来越大,青年流动人口的择偶行为将会受到重要的影响。利用中国2010年第三期妇女地位调查数据,分析人口迁移流动对地理通婚圈的影响。结果发现:不同流动经历的地理通婚圈存在显著的差异,人口迁移流动促进了地理通婚圈的扩展。人口迁移流动改变了人们的婚姻观念,进而影响地理通婚圈。通婚圈扩大是社会进步的结果,随着20世纪90年代以后出生人口数的不断下降,即便今后中国人口流迁速度趋于减缓,地理通婚圈并不会因此缩小,因为人们的择偶观念和社会开放程度已发生重要的转变。

With the replacement and transformation of the intergenerational structure of the floating population,the unmarried floating population will become more and more prominent,and the mate selection behavior of the young floating population will be greatly affected.Based on the data of the third survey of the status of women in China in 2010,this paper analyzes the impact of population migration and mobility on the geographical intermarriage circle.The results show that there are significant differences in the geographical intermarriage circle between different mobility experiences,and the migration and mobility of the population promote the expansion of the geographical intermarriage circle.The migration of population has changed people’s ideology and concept of marriage,and then affected the geographical intermarriage circle.The expansion of the intermarriage circle is the result of social progress.The number of births has been declining since the 1990s,and the migration rate of population tends to slow down in the future,but the geographical intermarriage circle will not shrink,for people’s concept of mate selection and the degree of social openness have undergone important changes.