大型城市公园景区化转型及其机制探析

Analysis on the Transformation and Mechanism of Scenic area of Large City Park

大型城市公园以其旅游资源、占地空间和邻近城市等优势为景区化建设提供了基础条件,在全域旅游化和城市旅游发展中城市公园景区化已经成为普遍的现象。通过引入PSR模型可以发现,大型城市公园景区化转型受推动力和拉动力、促进力和抑制力、排斥力与迎合力作用,形成市场推拉机制、调控机制、主客共享机制,应在政策制订、监督监管、社区支持等方面作出相应的响应,实现发展定位、资金渠道、建筑设施、管理理念、功能性产品等方面的转型。并以浙江临海灵湖公园为例,进行城市公园景区化的实证研究,为全国其他类似城市公园景区化提供参考借鉴。

Large city parks provide the basic conditions for the construction of scenic spots with their advantages of tourism resources,occupied space and adjacent cities,which has become a common phenomenon in the development of global tourism and urban tourism.Through the introduction of PSR model,it can be found that under the influence of driving force and pulling force,promoting force and restraining force,repulsive force and welcoming force,the market pushing and pulling mechanism,regulatory mechanism and host guest sharing mechanism should be formed,and corresponding responses should be made in policy formulation,supervision and social support,so as to promote the development orientation,capital channels,construction facilities transformation of management concept and functional products.Taking Lin Lake Park in Linhai city,Zhejiang Province as an example,this paper makes an empirical study on the scenic spots of city parks,which provides a reference for other similar city parks in China.