大历史观引领古都郊野特色地区文脉传承与复兴——以北京大南苑区域为例

Macro-History Leads the Inheritance and Renaissance of the Cultural Context of the Ancient Capital’s Suburb Region:The Case of Beijing Dananyuan Area

中国历代国都营建均会将郊野形胜之地纳入整体布局,这些特色区域与都城互为依存,形成有机整体。当前由于认识片面化和遗存碎片化,古都郊野特色区域基本游离于法定保护体系之外,历史格局特色大多湮灭殆尽,亟待探索适应性的保护传承方法体系。引入大历史观的视角,以北京大南苑区域为样本,从历史的纵横联系中整体审视区域发展演化规律,以更广阔的视角认识文化地理、城乡系统、历史变迁等因素影响下的区域文脉特征,系统挖掘全时空、全谱系、全脉络的历史文化资源,并通过文化生态网络的构建,引领区域文脉传承与复兴。希望能为新时代中国历史城市和区域复兴提供有益借鉴。

The construction of China national capitals in the past dynasties incorporated the landscape into the overall layout.These characteristic areas and the capitals are interdependent as an organic entirety.Currently due to the one-sided understanding and fragmentation of heritages,the characteristic areas are not within the legal protection system,and most of the historical features are annihilated.It’s urgent to establish an conservation and inheritance method system.From the perspective of the macro-histoy,the paper takes the Beijing Dananyuan as an example,examines the laws of the regional evolution,and recognizes regional cultural characteristics of cultural geography,urban-rural systems,historical changes and other factors.It systematically excavates the historical and cultural resources of the whole space-time,genealogy and context,and leads the inheritance and revival of the regional context through the construction of the cultural ecological network.Hope it could provide useful reference for the revival of Chinese historical cities and regions in the new era.