城镇化与人际交往的关系研究

Research on the Relationship Between Urbanization and Interpersonal Communication

文章分析了城市化水平不同地区居民的人际交往及产生原因。人际交往已经从首属交往过渡到次属交往;随着地区城市化水平的提升,次属交往愈发显著;次属交往表现为“亲密性的次属交往”,其特征呈现较强的即时性、选择性、扩大性、同质性、主动性、间接性及个人间交往增多,交往时主要谈论社会公共问题;交往地点主要为社会公共场所,交往时注意保护个人隐私;产生原因为城市化速度快、社会结构分化显著和不同地区社会结构的显著差异。

Taking Zhejiang province as an example,this paper analyzed the interpersonal communication of residents in different urbanization levels.It found that the interpersonal communication of residents had changed from Primary contact to secondary contact.With the improvement of regional urbanization level,the secondary communication had become more and more significant.The second communication was characterized by"intimate sub communication",which was characterized by strong immediacy,selectivity,expansion,homogeneity,initiative,indirectness and the increase of personal communication.When communicating,people mainly talked about social public issues;communication place was mainly public,and personal privacy had been protected during the communication.This paper analyzed the causes of the research findings,and pointed out that refined community governance and the cultivation of socialist core values were effective countermeasures to change the current way of interpersonal communication.