军民融合创新研究进展与趋势——基于CSSCI(1998—2018)的文献计量

A Review and Prospect of the Research on Civil-military Science and Technology Integration Innovation:Based on The Bibliometrics of CSSCI(1998-2018)

为进一步促进国家军民融合和创新驱动两大发展战略的实施,准确把握军民融合创新的研究现状及发展趋势具有重要意义。以1998—2018年CSSCI数据库中299篇文献为研究对象,采用统计分析法和CiteSpace文献计量分析工具,从年份分布、学科分布、期刊分布,研究机构与作者共现、关键词共现与研究热点演化方面对军民融合创新研究发展动向进行了探究。结果表明:军民融合创新研究文献数量先后在2011年与2017年达到顶峰,与相关政策发展紧密契合;已形成较为稳定的期刊群,研究领域已从初期的军事学视角扩展到经济管理领域,并呈现以后者为主的趋势特征;研究机构与作者多集中在具有国防性质的科研院所;研究热点随军民融合创新政策的发展而动态演变,研究内容横跨宏观、中观、微观各层次,涉猎了经济学、管理学和社会学等多学科领域的研究方法。结合军民融合创新深度发展的实践特征,从宏观、中观、微观提出了未来的研究方向。

In order to further promote the implementation of the two major development strategies of national civil-military integration and innovation-driving,it is of great significance to accurately grasp general situation of research and development trend of civil-military integration innovation.Taking 299 articles in CSSCI database from 1998 to 2018 as research objects,using statistical analysis and CiteSpace bibliometric analysis tools,this paper probes into the development trend of civil-military integration research from the aspects of year distribution,discipline distribution,periodical distribution,the distribution of authors and research institutions and research hotspots.The results show that:1)The number of research literature on civil-military integration reached its peak in 2011 and 2017,which closely fit with the development of relevant policies;2)A relatively stable group of journals has been formed.The research field has expanded from the initial military perspective to the field of economic management,and the latter is the main trend;3)Most of the research institutions are concentrated in the scientific research institutes with the nature of national defense;4)The research hotspot evolves dynamically with the development of civil-military integration policy,and the research content spans all levels,such as macropolicy,regional industrial collaborative innovation,military/private enterprise innovation capability,and so on.It covers multi-disciplinary fields such as economics,management and sociology.Combined with the practical characteristics of the in-depth development of civil-military integration,the future research direction is put forward from the macro,meso and micro point of view.