《广东省全民健身条例》立法质量与实施对策研究

Research on the Quality of Legislation and the Implementation of the Regulations of Guangdong Province on National Fitness

提高地方体育立法的质量是推进体育法制建设必须面对和解决的难题.2019年新制定实施的《广东省全民健身条例》,反映了我国地方体育立法的最新动向.通过文献资料、逻辑分析、法律文本分析等方法对其进行个案研究.认为《广东省全民健身条例》在立法形式上强调法条的实践可操作性;在立法内容上对体育场地设施利用、体育区域合作、推进特色项目发展等方面的规定都有所突破,可供借鉴.同时,也存在法律关系义务主体单一、立法语言和法律责任层面的问题.针对立法内容与问题,从下位法保障、立法后评估、民众监督等3个方面提出了具体的实施对策.

To improve the quality of local sports legislation is a difficult problem which must be faced and solved to promote the construction of sports legal system in China.Regulations of Guangdong Province on national fitness is formulated and implemented in 2019,which reflect the latest trend of local sports legislation in China.This paper studies Regulations of Guangdong Province on National Fitness as case by using the methods of literature,logical analysis and legal text analysis.The research holds that Regulations of Guangdong Province on national fitness emphasizes the operability of the regulations.The regulations on the utilization of sports facilities,sports regional cooperation and the development of special events have been broken through,which can be used for reference.At the same time,there are some problems concerning single subject,legislative language and legal liability.This paper puts forward the countermeasures of implementing regulations from supporting legislative guarantee,post-legislative evaluation and public supervision.