斜视和弱视患者生存质量的评估

Quality of life assessment of strabismus and amblyopia patients

斜视和弱视是常见且密切相关的两种眼病,其对于矫正视力、立体视觉等相关视功能的损害及外观的改变会影响患者的生存质量。生存质量是全面评估患者身体及心理健康的重要指标,目前已有斜弱视领域的专用量表可供不同对象评估选择。斜视患者生存质量的明显下降主要受双眼视觉功能、斜视外观和社会评价影响,手术和其他方式治疗后会有明显改善;弱视患者自身生存质量相对正常,但易受早期遮盖治疗影响而下降,在治疗效果改善后逐渐回升。

Strabismus and amblyopia are common and closely related eye diseases.The damage to the corrected visual acuity,stereo vision and other related visual functions and changes in appearance will affect the quality of life(QoL)of patients.QoL is an important indicator for comprehensive evaluation of patients'physical and mental health.At present,there are special scales in the field of strabismus and amblyopia for the evaluation and selection of different subjects.The apparent decline in the QoL of strabismus patients is mainly affected by binocular vision function,the appearance of strabismus and social evaluation,and it will be significantly improved after surgery and other treatments.The QoL of amblyopia patients is relatively normal,but it is susceptible to early patching treatment and declines,and as the treatment effect improves,it gradually improved.