杜诗引《史记》与诗史的相关性

Relevance Between Citations from Shih Chi in Du Fu’s Poems and Poetic History

杜甫的诗被誉之为“诗史”,在中国诗歌史上有深远影响,他的诗之所以涵宏深厚,是因为他受到中国文化诸多方面的影响,不仅有《诗经》《楚辞》和汉乐府等文学方面的因素,而且在写历史现实方面的诗篇时,还深受《史记》的深刻影响。在以仇兆鳌《杜诗详注》和《史记》三家注为底本的研究中,不难发现杜诗之所以被誉为“诗史”,是杜甫通过征引《史记》、学习史家笔法以及继承发扬《史记》实录精神等途径而成就的。

Du Fu’s poems were honored as“poetic history”and exerted a far-reaching effect in the history of Chinese poetry.Du Fu’s poems were grand and expressive because he was influenced by various factors of Chinese culture including Yuefu poems in The Book of Songs and Chu Ci,particularly,he was also deeply influenced by Shih Chi.Based on the research of Qiu Zhaoao’s A Detailed Annotation of Du Fu’s Poems and Three Scholars’Annotation to Shih Chi(The Historical Records),it’s very easy to see that Du Fu’s poems were honored as“poetic history”since Du Fu deserved this reputation for his citations from Shih Chi,his learning historians’writing styles and inheriting the spirit of factual records.