“网络反腐”两面性问题的伦理思考

Ethical Thinking of Dual Characters About Network Anti-corruption

从马克思主义唯物辩证法的立场和观点来看,“网络反腐”犹如一把“双刃剑”。其正面效应在于,能够激发民众的主人翁责任感、增强公民的法治意识及其道德素养、促使党内外群众实行自我教育、扩大反腐倡廉的实际战果等;负面影响在于,可能会误导舆论、损害当事人应有的隐私权和名誉权、给不良分子以可乘之机、干扰政府反腐败的决策部署等。因此,要在理解和把握“网络反腐”属性的前提下,遵循依法依规、主动引导、适当问责等原则,引导人们审慎地开展必要的“网络反腐”,绝不因动机正义就可逃避道德与法律责任。

From the viewpoint of Marxist materialistic dialectics,network anti-corruption is like a double-edged sword.Its positive effects are that it can stimulate people’s sense of responsibilities,strengthen the citizens’awareness of the law and their moral characters,encourage the masses inside and outside the Party to have self-education,and expand the practical results of combating corruption and building a clean government,etc..The negative effects are that it may mislead the public opinions,infringe the clients’personal privacy and reputation,give bad people an opportunity to interfere with the government’s anti-corruption decisions and implementations.Therefore,the precondition is to understand and grasp the characteristics of network anti-corruption,the principle of abiding by the laws and regulations,being active in guidance and giving proper accountability should be followed so as to guide people to carry out the necessary network anti-corruption with great prudence,in this way,no one can ever escape the moral and legal responsibilities due to the motivational justice.