从庞贝新发现墓志铭看庞贝城最后岁月里的地方政治

The Newly Discovered Funerary Inscription in Pompeii and Local Politics in the Last Days of the Ancient City

2017年在庞贝古城的斯塔比亚门外发现了公元1世纪下半叶的一座古罗马无名氏墓以及墓志铭。这篇墓志铭不但铭记了墓主人诸多的慷慨捐献和善行义举,还揭示了庞贝城最后岁月里的若干重大事件与关键信息,十分具有研究价值。在铭文释读的基础上对这些信息进行的分析可以帮助我们推测墓主人的身份,并透过该铭文探究罗马帝国初期庞贝殖民市的运作机制以及地方与中央两者之间的关系。

In 2017,an anonymous Roman tomb of the second half of the 1 st century was discovered outside Porta Stabia of the ancient city Pompeii.Its funerary inscription is of great research value,since it not only commemorates numerous generous donations and magnanimous acts of this tomb's occupant,but also sheds light on some major events and crucial information in the last days of the city.On the basis of interpreting the inscripton,this analysis of such information will contribute to identifying the tomb's occupant,and to revealing the working mechanism of colonia Pompeii in the early Roman Empire,as well as to understanding the relationship between the central government and the local community.