延安杜甫崇祀考——以延安杜公祠文化价值为中心

A Study of Du Fu Temple in Yan′an——Centering on the Cultural Value of Du Fu Temple in Yan′an

安史之乱中,杜甫曾自鄜州北上,欲赴行在。明嘉靖中期,陕西地方文献中出现了杜甫避乱延州说,自此逐渐为后人接受、传承。清道光年间,延安府官员于“杜甫川”创建了延安杜公祠。同治年间,延安知府宫尔铎为追慕杜甫的忠君爱国精神,提振本地文运,将杜公祠移建于延安十邑试馆内。解放战争时期,杜甫的爱国精神与中华民族精神相交融,得以与时俱进,诗圣杜甫的形象也完成了从古到今的演变,最终成为了今人所熟知的伟大爱国诗人。延安杜公祠作为杜甫精神具象化的载体和与时代相连接的纽带,也被赋予了不可替代的文化价值。

During the An Lushan-Shi Siming rebellion,Du Fu once went north from Fuzhou.In the middle of Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty,the saying“Du Fu lived in Yanzhou”appeared in Shaanxi local literature.This view was gradually accepted and inherited by later generations.During the Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty,officials of Yan′an Prefecture established Du Fu Temple in“Du Fuchuan”.During Tongzhi period,Gong Erduo,the magistrate of Yan′an,moved Du Fu Temple to Shiyi test hall of Yan′an in order to show Du Fu′s loyalty and patriotism and boost local culture.During the period of the liberation war,Du Fu′s Patriotic spirit merged with the spirit of Chinese nation and kept pace with the times.The image of poet Du Fu has completed the evolution from ancient times to the present,and finally become a great patriotic poet known to the present.As the carrier of Du Fu′s spirit and the link between Du Fu′s spirit and the times,Yan′an Du Fu Temple has also been endowed with irreplaceable cultural value.