人类学视野下哈尼族父子连名制再阐释——以云南省金平县普玛村为例

Reinterpretation of the Hani Patronymic Linkage Naming System from Perspective of Anthropology:Case Study of Puma Village in Jinping County,Yunnan Province

父子连名制是研究哈尼族亲属关系中不可或缺的重要内容之一,以往学界研究大多倾向于从亲属关系的角度来理解父子连名制本身的文化内涵与价值取向。文章在云南金平县马鞍底乡普玛村田野调查基础上,以哈尼族村寨为个案来探讨父子连名制作为社会制度所具有的功能,认为父子连名制本身不仅体现了哈尼族社会历史发展的性质,还在一定程度上体现了哈尼族文化象征,并且哈尼族父子连名制作为亲属关系制度在规范人际关系的同时,还对财产继承等社会事项具有重要影响。

Patronymic linkage naming system is one of the important contents that cannot be avoided in the study of Hani’s kinship.Most previous academic researches tend to understand the cultural connotation and value orientation of the patronymic linkage naming system from the perspective of kinship.Based on the fieldwork of Puma Village in Jinping County of Yunnan Province,this article discusses the functions of the patronymic linkage naming system as a social system,that the patronymic linkage naming system not only reflects the nature of the social and historical development of Hani people,but also reflect the cultural symbols,and the patronymic linkage naming system as a kinship system has an important impact on the social matters such as property inheritance and regulating interpersonal relations.