推动证据向临床转化 (十三)证据临床转化的研究设计

Implementing evidence into practice(13):Study design for evidence implementation

本文对证据临床转化的研究设计进行了阐述和总结,包括自身对照设计、历史对照设计、非随机同期对照设计、中断时间序列设计、阶梯试验设计,旨在促进护理人员正确理解证据临床转化,规范临床研究设计,更好地促进循证护理实践。

The study design for evidence implementation was introduced in this paper, which included self-control design, historical control design, non-randomized concurrent control design, interrupted time series design and stepped wedge trial design. It was aimed to help nursing staff have a better understanding of evidence implementation, standardize clinical study design and promote evidence-based nursing practice.