图像自寻的火箭弹侵彻航母仿真分析

Simulation Analysis on Penetration to Aircraft Carrier of Image Homing Rocket

图像自寻的火箭弹侵彻航母效果是其作战使用的重要依据。根据弹丸与航母特性构建其几何等效模型与仿真模型,并运用LS-DYNA进行数值仿真;通过对仿真结果的破坏形貌与贯穿极限速度进行验证,表明模型符合实际;利用所建模型进行了不同条件下的侵彻仿真,并根据弹丸的加速度极值分析了其整体受力过载情况,通过对采集的部分关键点进行分析,获取了弹丸局部应力应变情况及其对飞行甲板和舰岛防护板的破坏效果。结果表明,火箭弹对飞行甲板的侵彻性能较好,但对舰岛侵彻效果有限。

The effect of image homing rocket projectile penetrating aircraft carrier is the important basis for its operation. According to the characteristics of projectile and aircraft carrier, the geometric equivalent model and simulation model are established, and the penetration process is simulated by LS-DYNA. Simulation results are verified by the failure form and penetration limit velocity, and show the correctness of the model. Using the established models, the penetration processes are simulated under the different conditions. The overall force on the projectile is analyzed according to the extreme acceleration value of projectile. Based on the analysis of some collected key points, the local stress and strain of projectile and the damage effect of the projectile on the flight deck and the ship island fender are obtained. Simulation results show that the rocket has good penetration performance to flight deck, but limited penetration effect to ship island.