众创空间创新发展多重并发因果关系与多元路径

Multiple Concurrent Causation and Multiple Paths of Innovative Development of Mass Maker Spaces

运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,从内因与外因两个维度,分析不同地区众创空间创新发展影响因素和多元路径。结果表明,人才、资金、行为、经济、政策、技术、市场是重要影响因素,并且它们之间存在一种多重并发因果关系。其中,人才、资金和行为是众创空间创新发展的充分不必要条件;单个变量都不足以构成必要条件,它们需要通过排列组合发挥复合效应;不同地区促进众创空间创新发展的路径共有5条,可整合归纳为内部驱动型、外部驱动型、双轮驱动型、资源驱动型4种构型。

Based on Fussy Set of Qualitative Comparative Analysis,the research analyzes influential factors and multiple paths of innovative development of mass maker spaces from internal and external dimensions.It turns out that talent,investment,activity,economy,policy,technology and market are significant factors and that multiple concurrent causation exists.Talent,investment,activity are sufficient but unnecessary conditions.None of the single variances could be necessary conditions,and combination is needed to generate compound effects.There exists five paths to promote innovative development of mass maker spaces,which can be concluded into four models,respectively are internal-factor-driven model,external-factor-driven model,compound-factor-driven model and resource-driven model.