动态能力、企业规模与双元创新关系研究——基于fsQCA方法的实证分析

Effect on Ambidextrous Innovation by Dynamic Capability and Firm Size——an Empirical Study based on fsQCA

对186家企业问卷数据进行模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA),探寻3种类型动态能力和企业规模等因素对双元创新的组合效应以及不同因素之间的互动关系。研究发现,分别存在两种等效路径支撑中国企业实现探索式创新和利用式创新;吸收能力作为核心条件存在,联合不同水平的机会识别、资源拼凑和企业规模,大大提高企业实现双元创新的可能性;此外,资源拼凑兼具探索性和利用性双重特征,联合机会识别促进双元创新,其中,资源丰裕的大规模企业更具优势。采用QCA构型研究方法,推动了企业创新行为选择的因果逻辑性研究,从单维视角向多维交互的整体视角转变,明确了各种类型动态能力与双元创新之间的关系以及不同能力间的依赖/替代关系。

Based on the data collecting from 186 enterprises in China to make a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis,this paper explores the critical configuration of ambidextrous innovation and the interaction among three types of dynamic capabilities and firm size.The results show that there are two equivalent paths to support Chinese enterprises to achieve exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation respectively.Further,absorptive capacity as the core condition,combined with different levels of opportunity identification,resource bricolage and firm size can greatly promote ambidextrous innovation.On the other side,resource bricolage is the combination of"exploitation and exploration";the possibility of ambidextrous innovation can be greatly improved when resource bricolage jointly opportunity identification,among which the large-scale enterprises with abundant resources have obvious advantages.The research adopts the configuration research method of QCA to promote the causal logic of enterprise innovation behavior choice from the single-dimensional perspective to the overall perspective of multi-dimensional interaction,and clarify the relationship between various types of dynamic capability and ambidextrous innovation,as well as the dependence/substitution relationship between different capabilities.