供给侧改革视域下农村敬老院社会化改革研究

Research on Socialized Reform of Rural Nursing Homes for the Elderly from the Perspective of Supply-Side Reform

机构养老是养老服务的重要模式,有其独特的专业服务和集中管理优势。农村敬老院是我国传统农村机构养老主体,当前普遍存在总体服务水平低、设施简陋、服务对象有限、活力不足等问题,有的甚至面临停办撤销。在分析农村敬老院发展现状及改革必要性的基础上,基于供给侧结构性改革视域探讨农村敬老院向社会化机构养老转型中存在的关键难点和障碍,进一步提出相应的发展思路。

Institutional elderly care is an important mode of elderly care service with unique advantages in professional services and centralized management.As China′s main traditional rural elderly care institutions for the elderly,rural nursing homes are generally facing the problems such as low service level,poor facilities,limited service objects,insufficient vitality and revocation.On the basis of analyzing the current situation and necessity of reform,the paper explores the key difficulties and obstacles in the socialized transformation of rural nursing homes for the elderly from the perspective of supply-side reform,and puts forward the corresponding development ideas.