中国制造业参与全球价值链的特征分析

The Characteristics of China’s Manufacturing Industry Participation in Global Value Chains

文章基于生产分解模型,利用2000—2014年世界投入产出数据库(WIOD),深入探讨了中国制造业参与全球价值链的方式、程度等重要问题,并与美国、日本、德国3个传统制造强国进行对比分析。研究发现,尽管目前中国的产业结构有所优化,中、高技术产业的前向参与度高于低技术产业,但与发达国家相比依然存在较大差距。具体表现在中国的出口增加值率略低,中、高技术的前向参与度低于其他3个国家,且后向参与度也以浅层次参与度为主。

Based on the production decomposition model,this article uses the WIOD database from 2000 to 2014 to analyze the characteristics of China’s manufacturing industry participation in the global value chain,and compares it with the United States,Japan and Germany.The study finds that although China’s industrial structure has been optimized and the forward participation of medium-tech and high-tech industries is higher than that of low-tech industries,there is still a large gap compared with developed countries.Specifically,the rate of value-added export of China is slightly lower,and the forward participation index of middle and high technology is lower than that of other three countries,and unlike other three countries,the backward participation in China is mainly based on simple activities.