“启蒙”与“救亡”—胡适与林同济国民性改造思想之比较

Enlightenment and Salvation:A Comparison betweenHu Shi's and Lin Tongji's Thoughts on the Transformation of National Characters

新文化运动时期,以胡适为代表的知识分子将国民性改造思想推向了高潮。抗日战争时期,以林同济为代表的“战国策”派,再次将其视为解救民族危亡的根本出路。胡适与林同济的国民性改造思想表现出诸多不同的地方,两人的分歧突出表现在对国民劣根性批判的侧重点和对国民性改造的目的及出路方面。

The thoughts of national character transformation were pushed to a climax in the period of New Culture Movement by the intellectuals represented by Hu Shi.During the Resistance War against Japan,the the Zhanguoce School represented by Lin Tongji once again regarded it as the fundamental way to save the nation from danger.In contrast,Hu Shi and Lin Tongji differed in many ways on the transformation of the national character,especially in their different emphases when criticizing the deep-rooted bad national habits and their respective s and means of transforming the national characters.