习近平关于国家监察体制改革的重要论述及其时代价值

Xi Jinping’s Important Exposition on the National Supervision System Reform and Its Era Value

习近平关于国家监察体制改革的重要论述在新时代中国特色社会主义思想和国家监察工作中具有重要的地位,亟待予以深入研究。对其进行文本语义分析可以发现,它沿着“改革缘由—改革目标—改革后续任务”的逻辑思路依次展开,强调国家监察体制改革的实践需要是弥补原纪检监察反腐败体系的结构与功能缺陷,现实目标是构建党统一领导、集中统一、权威有效和全面覆盖的监察体系,后续任务是保障监察权的廉洁性和有效性。习近平关于国家监察体制改革重要论述的时代价值在于:一方面,从理论上看,它代表着马克思主义监察理论中国化的最新成果,是习近平总书记结合新时代具体国情和时代特征,从政体优化维度对以往行政监察理论的发展和创新;另一方面,从实践上看,它指导中国构建起具有鲜明特色和独特优势的国家监察制度,为全世界范围内长期执政的政党解决权力监督难题贡献中国方案。

Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the reform of the national supervisory system has an important position in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and national supervisory work in the new era,and urgently needs to be studied in depth.From the perspective of text analysis we find that the important discourse follows the logical clues of“the cause of reform—the goal of reform—the follow-up task of reform”.The main contents include:the practice of state supervision system reform needs to make up for the structural and functional defects of the original discipline inspection and anti-corruption system,and realistic goals.It is a new type of national supervision system that shapes the Party’s unified leadership,centralization and unity,and effective and comprehensive coverage.The main task of continuing to deepen reform is to ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the supervision power.The era value of Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the reform of the national supervisory system lies in:on the one hand,from a theoretical point of view,it represents the latest achievement of the sinicization of the Marxist supervisory theory.Xi Jinping combined the specific national conditions and characteristics of the new era,developed and innovated the previous administrative supervision theory from the dimension of political system optimization;on the other hand,from a practical perspective,it guides China to build a national supervision system with Chinese characteristics and unique advantages,and contributes the Chinese plan to solving the problem of power supervision for long-term ruling political parties around the world.