“山河日暮”下的海力王府、永寿寺与好德歌沁

Haili Palace,Yongshou Temple and Virtue Songs in the Twilight of Mountains and Rivers

清末,位于乌兰召村的海力王府是敖汉地区的政治、经济、文化中心。新中国成立后,海力王府改设学校。文革期间被拆毁,同时被拆毁的还有海力王府的家庙永寿寺。乌兰召村的非物质文化遗产“好德歌沁”诞生在永寿寺,并且薪火相传。好德歌沁作为海力王府和永寿寺文化传承的具体呈现方式,对清末内蒙古赤峰地区的乌兰召古村落的地方政权,以及乌兰召民间文化均是最好的印证。

At the end of Qing Dynasty,Haili Palace,located in Wulanzhao village,was the political,economic and cultural center of Aohan area.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Haili Palace was changed into a school,and was demolished during the cultural revolution.Meanwhile,Yongshou Temple,the family temple of Haili Palace,was demolished as well.The intangible cultural heritage"virtue songs"of Wulanzhao village comes from Yongshou temple and has been handed down from generation to generation,which plays an important role in the connection between Haili Palace and Yongshou Temple.It has important academic value for the study of local political power and folk culture of Wulanzhao in the late Qing Dynasty.