家庭规则、幼儿责任心与幼儿亲社会行为的关系

On the Relationship among Family Rituals,Children?Responsibility and Children's Prosocial Behavior

本研究以济南市373名幼儿为研究对象,调查家庭规则、幼儿责任心与幼儿亲社会行为的关系。结果发现,幼儿亲社会行为发展水平的年龄差异显著,性别差异不显著;家庭责任、团体责任和情感投入能正向预测幼儿亲社会行为发展水平;情感投入能正向预测幼儿的家庭责任、团体责任和社会责任,商讨计划能正向预测幼儿的家庭责任;幼儿的家庭责任和团体责任在情感投入与幼儿亲社会行为发展水平之间起不完全中介作用,家庭责任在商讨计划与幼儿亲社会行为发展水平之间起完全中介作用。研究者据此提出相关建议。

Taking 373 children from Jinan as rescarch subject,this study investigated the relationship among family rituals,children's responsibility and children's prosocial bchavior.The resuls indicate that children'sage remarkably influences thir prosocial bchavior,but the effect of gender is not significant,responsibility to family and group and aifct iput can poitively predict children's prosocial behavior development,affect input can positively predict children's responsibility to family and group.and delibcrateness can positively predict children'sresponsibility to family,children's responsibility to family and group has incomplete mediate effect in the process of theiraffect input and prosocial behavior development,but children's responsility to family has complete mediate effect between deliberateness and their prosocial behavior development.Some suggestions are provided.