脑成像技术在脑卒中临床应用中的伦理问题探讨

Ethical Exploration on Clinical Application of Brain Imaging Technology in Stroke

脑成像技术作为神经科学技术的前沿,为临床诊治评价提供新的视角,其带来的伦理问题涉及到生命伦理学、哲学、认知科学、认知心理学、生理学和神经生物学等多学科交叉融合的问题。阐述脑成像技术在脑卒中的临床应用,从医学伦理学角度探讨神经影像学及神经电生理学等脑成像技术在脑卒中患者临床应用中面临的知情同意、隐私信息、临床数据安全等系列伦理学问题及其解决举措,以期为后续研究提供借鉴与参考。

Brain imaging technology provides a new perspective for clinical diagnosis and evaluation as a leading technology in neurosciences.Ethical problems it brought are multidisciplinary problems involving bioethics,philosophy,cognitive science,cognitive psychology,neurobiology and physiology.This article expounds the application of the imaging technology in cerebral apoplexy,and explores a series of ethical problems in the application of neuroimaging and electroneurophysiology for patients with cerebral apoplexy,such as informed consent,privacy,data security,etc.Possible solutions are also mentioned so as to offer reference for further research.