“彭斯讲话”的日本新闻话语分析

An analysis of Japanese news discourses on Pence's Speech

批评性话语分析立足于分析语言本体,阐释语篇中的权力不平等现象,进而实现对社会权力的批判。本文以日本《产经新闻》关于美国副总统彭斯2018年10月4日在哈德逊研究所发表的对华讲话的社论为分析对象,采用Fairclough的社会文化-话语辩证关系分析法及其话语三维分析框架,并在文本描写阶段结合Halliday系统功能语法,从及物性以及相关词语意义与表达的角度进行剖析,阐释《产经新闻》在此次事件报道中的意识形态体现及其背后的社会政治文化原因,从语言学视角考察“彭斯讲话”的日方报道。

Critical discourse analysis is based on the analysis of language ontology,explaining the power inequality that the discourse carries,and then realizing the criticism of social power.This article ana-lyzes an editorial by Sankei Shimbun on US Vice President Pence's speech to China at his“conser-vative think tank”Hudson Institute on October 4,2018.Based on Fairclough's sociocultural-discourse dialectical relationship analysis and its three-dimensional discourse analysis framework,as well as the Halliday system functional grammar at the stage of text description,this article analyzes and explains Sankei Shimbun's ideology and its social,political and cultural roots from the perspective of transitivity and the meaning and expression of related words.This article supplements the research on the Japanese report of Pence's Speech from the perspective of linguistics.