《寻乌调查》对公共地主本质的揭示及其意义

The Revelation of the Nature of Public Landlord and Its Significance in the Survey of Xunwu County

《寻乌调查》中所谓的“公共地主”,包括祖宗地主、神道地主、政治地主,它们占有的土地统称为公田。这类公田不仅在一邑土地总面积中占比很高,而且往往以“公共”“公平”“公益”面目示人,掩盖它们对广大劳苦群众的经济剥削与精神奴役。毛泽东在文中以调查所得事实为依据,运用阶级分析方法,无情揭示了寻乌公共地主的本质,为苏区各地动员群众深入开展土地革命,摧毁封建地主势力,达成民主革命目标,提供了有力的武器。

The public landlord mentioned in the Survey of Xunwu County includes ancestor landlord,immortal landlord and political landlord,the land they possessed were called public land.Such kind of land not only accounted for a very high proportion in the total land area of a city,but also was disguised as public facility or welfare,covering up the economic exploitation and mental slavery to the arduous masses.Mao Zedong used the class analysis to reveal the essence of the public landlord in Xunwu County,which provided a powerful weapon for the Soviet Areas to mobilize people the join in the Agrarian Revolution,destroy the feudal landlord and achieve the goal of Democratic Revolution.