科幻文学关键词:未来

Keywords of Science Fiction:Future

科幻文学的独特性体现在它对未来的预构。未来不仅是时间概念,也是人把握自身存在意义的方式。人的未来意识是科幻文学的出发点,由此形成两种科幻文学的未来传统。从社会发展看,未来意识是市民有产者在对抗教会和贵族中产生的意识形态之一。在科学革命后,科幻文学真正诞生,未来意识才产生深远影响。通过透视科幻文学的未来谱系,未来意识关注异域探索、政治寓言、文化反思和预测灾难等四个方面。迄今为止,以中国和日本为代表的亚洲科幻仍受制于欧美科幻的未来意识,建立有中国特色的科幻创作和研究体系,必须以儒释道思想为精神源泉,关注对人类全面发展构成威胁的一切破坏性力量,从自然科学和人文社会科学各领域进行跨学科的科幻文学创作与研究,塑造未来新人。

The uniqueness of science fiction lies in the preconstruction of the future.The future is not only a concept of time,but also a way for people to grasp the meaning of their own existence.Human’s future consciousness is the starting point of science fiction literature,which forms two future traditions of science fiction literature.From the perspective of social development,the consciousness of the future is one of the ideologies produced by the citizens who have property against the church and the nobility.After the scientific revolution,science fiction literature was truly born,and the future consciousness had a profound impact.Through the perspective of the future pedigree of science fiction,the future consciousness focuses on four aspects such as exotic exploration,political fable,cultural reflection and disaster prediction.Nowadays,Asian science fiction represented by China and Japan is still subject to the future consciousness of European and American science fiction.To establish a science fiction creation and research system with Chinese characteristics,it is necessary to take Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism as the spiritual source,and pay attention to all destructive forces that may bring the threats to the overall development of mankind,carry out interdisciplinary science fiction literature creation and research from various fields of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences to shape future newcomers.