社会服务机构获取发展资源的困境及优化路径研究——基于N市J区D街道的个案分析

The Dilemma and Optimization of the Way about Resource Acquisition of Social Service Organization——A Case Study Based on D street,J District of N city

发展资源的获取对社会服务机构而言具有重要的意义。从现实来看,政府在社会服务机构发展资源供给方面处于主导地位,这会造成社会服务机构依赖资源、各社会服务机构之间差距加大等问题。受信息不对称、部分企业功利性较强、公益理念认识偏差等因素的影响,社会服务机构引入社会资源较难持久。通过对N市J区D街道三个社会服务机构的研究发现,社会服务机构在获取发展资源方面独立性较差,多处于被动地位,发展资源的获取程度较低,但部分机构通过自营的方式在整合发展资源方面取得了一定的经验。基于此,社会企业将成为社会服务机构获取发展资源的优化路径和发展方向。

The acquisition of development resources is of great significance to social service institutions.In reality,the government dominates the supply of development resources,giving rise to such problems as social service agencies'reliance on resources,and the gap between them.Due to inadequate information,utilitarian and misunderstanding of public welfare,the social service agencies have difficulty in drawing on social resources long.Through the study of the three social service institutions in D District of N City,it is found that the social service institutions are less independent in terms of development resource acquisition,passive in status,and enjoying low access to development resources,but some through self-resourcing has achieved some success in integrating resources.So,we suggest that the social service agencies build a social enterprise as the path of obtaining development resources.