细菌性肝脓肿经皮肝穿刺置管引流术中的循证护理

Evidence-based nursing for ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic drainage in the treatment of bacterial liver abscess

目的探讨循证护理在超声引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流术治疗细菌性肝脓肿的疗效。方法选取80例患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组在对照组基础上实施循证护理干预。比较2组住院情况及并发症发生率。结果2组患者体温恢复时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组脓腔消失时间、住院时间短于对照组,并发症率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论细菌性脓肿患者在超声引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流术治疗过程中实施循证护理,能缩短脓腔消失时间和住院时间,降低并发症发生率。

Objective To explore the efficacy of evidence-based nursing in ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver puncture and drainage in the treatment of bacterial liver abscess.Methods A total of 80 patients were selected and divided into the control group and the experimental group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the experimental group was given evidence-based nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The hospitalization and complication rates of the two groups were compared.Results There was no significant difference in temperature recovery time between the two groups(P>0.05);the duration of abscess cavity disappearance and hospital stay in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,and the complication rate was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based nursing during ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic drainage can shorten the time of abscess cavity disappearance and hospital stay,and reduce the incidence of complications.