黄河三角洲生态保护与可持续发展研究

Research on Coupling Mechanism of Ecological Conservation and Sustainable Development in the Yellow River Delta

在全球气候变化和人类活动的双重驱动下,生态系统和社会经济系统都处于动态演化过程中,揭示两者之间的耦合机制是维系两个系统韧性并支持区域可持续发展的前提。黄河三角洲作为中国社会经济、资源要素、生态环境矛盾最突出的地区之一,是生态环境脆弱、对气候变化敏感、人类活动复杂的区域,也是开展生态保护与可持续发展耦合研究的理想场所之一。基于黄河流域高质量发展与生态文明建设的需求,总结了区域生态保护与经济发展的研究进展,分析了生态保护-区域可持续发展的耦合驱动机制,述评了多要素、多过程、多尺度耦合机制和演化路径研究成果,提出了黄河下游三角洲生态保护与可持续发展耦合研究应关注的内容,为黄河流域的高质量发展提供科技支撑。

Ecosystem and socioeconomic system are under dynamic evolution due to global climate change and human activities.Revealing coupling mechanism between ecosystem and socioeconomic system is the premise of maintaining their resilience and regional sustainable de⁃velopment.The Yellow River Delta is one of the regions with the most prominent contradictions between social and economic resources and ecological environment in China,with fragile ecological environment,high sensitivity to climate change and complex human activities.Thus,it is one of the typical areas to conduct coupling mechanism research on ecological protection and sustainable development.In order to meet the national requirement of high quality development and ecological civilization construction in the Yellow River Delta,this paper summarized the research progress of regional ecological protection and economic development,analyzed the coupling driving mechanism of ecological pro⁃tection and regional sustainable development,reviewed multi⁃element,multi⁃process,multi⁃scale coupling mechanism and evolutionary path research outcomes and put forward new topics of coupling research of ecological protection and sustainable development in the Yellow River Delta,aiming to provide technological support for the high quality development of the Yellow River Delta.