略论清代行乐图的表现主题与文化意义

On the Theme and Cultural Significance of Amusement-like Paintings in Qing Dynasty

清代行乐图中描绘较多的宫廷行乐图与文士行乐图,因服务对象、创作群体以及目的导向不同,展现出了多样的活动内容和深刻的文化功能意涵,是清代历史、艺术、民俗等信息的直观映射,极具研究价值。通过对这两类主题鲜明的行乐图像进行分析,不仅可以探寻出潜含于清代行乐图之中的艺术审美取向和文化隐喻,亦可以试图从这一特殊视角去体味当时的人文风情与社会历史语境。

Because of the service object,creation group and the purpose direction are different in a large number of court amusement-like paintings and literati amusement-like paintings in Qing Dynasty,it shows a variety of activities and cultural functions.It is the direct reflection of the Qing Dynasty in history,art and folk customs which is of great research value.Through these two kinds of images with distinct themes,it is not only possible to explore the hidden aesthetic orientation and cultural function,but also to try to appreciate the cultural customs and social and historical context from this special perspective.