基于洞穴喻的柏拉图教化思想研究

A Study of Plato’s Enlightenment Based on Cave Metaphor

洞穴喻是柏拉图《理想国》中的核心思想之一,洞穴喻中蕴涵着丰富的教化思想。柏拉图的洞穴喻思想展示了教化的场景、探讨了教化的本质、教化的方法、教化的过程、教化的目的、教化的困境、洞穴中的囚徒和自由人、以及重返洞穴的哲人。深入挖掘这些思想,对于当今社会具有重要价值。

Cave metaphor is one of the core thoughts in Plato’s Republic,which contains rich enlightenment thoughts.Plato’s cave metaphor thought shows the scene of enlightenment,discusses the nature,method,process,purpose,dilemma,prisoners and free people in the cave,and philosophers returning to the cave.It is of great value for today’s society to deeply explore these thoughts.