试论东北地区出土的战国瓦当

The Typological Research of the Eaves-tiles during the Period of Warring States in the Northeast of China

战国时期燕国的郡县管辖,使东北地区南部出现了第一批具有汉文化特征的郡县城邑群。城址的出现伴随着瓦当等各式建材的使用。东北地区出土战国时期瓦当基本均为半瓦当,主要有饕餮纹、树木云纹、树木兽纹、兽面云纹、山形纹、重环纹等纹饰。除兽面云纹外,其余纹饰深受燕、齐文化的影响,体现了多元文化汇集的鲜明特点。

During the Warring States period,the jurisdiction of commanderies and counties of Yan Dukedom led to the emergence of the first batch of commanderies and counties with Han cultural characteristics in the southern region of the Northeast of China.The emergence of the cities was accompanied by the use of various building materials such as eaves-tiles.During the Warring States Period unearthed in Northeast China,the tiles were basically half tiles,and they mainly had motifs,such as tree moire,tree moire,animal face moiré,mountain motif,and heavy ring motif.Except for the animal moire pattern,the other patterns are deeply influenced by the Yan and Qi cultures,reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the multicultural collection.