柴科夫斯基的歌剧《黑桃皇后》的创作背景浅析

A Brief Analysis of the Creative Background of Tchaikovsky’s Opera Queen of Spades

柴科夫斯基创作的歌剧《黑桃皇后》改编自普希金的小说《黑桃皇后》。从小说发表到歌剧公演,60年间,俄国的社会形态与文化艺术在保持相对稳定的同时也发生了较为显著的变化。本文尝试从《黑桃皇后》的创作背景入手,通过分析俄国社会转型与艺术风格的变化对《黑桃皇后》的影响来解读19世纪俄国社会形态与文化艺术的流变之路。

Tchaikovsky’s Opera Queen of Spades is adapted from Pushkin’s novel Queen of Spades.From the publication of the novel to the public performance of the opera,for the past 60 years,Russia’s social form as well as culture and art were relatively stable,but at the same time,they experienced significant changes.This paper attempts to start with the creative background of"Queen of Spades",through analyzing the influence of Russian social transformation and artistic style change on"Queen of spades",to interpret the change of Russian social form and cultural art in the 19th century.