微型仿生扑翼飞行器研究综述

Survey of research on small and micro bionic flapping wing aircraft

基于仿生学原理的扑翼飞行器因质量轻、体积小、灵活性好、隐蔽性高等优点在军事和民用领域应用广泛,实现扑翼飞行器的微型化是未来发展方向。首先介绍了微型仿生扑翼飞行器的概念和特点,分析了研究背景和国内外研究现状及成果,在此基础上,就实现微型仿生扑翼飞行器需要解决的关键技术和难题进行了讨论,最后对我国微型仿生扑翼飞行器的应用前景作出展望。

The flapping wing aircraft based on the bionics principle is widely used in military and civilian fields due to its advantages such as light weight,small size,good flexibility,and high concealment.The miniaturization of the flapping wing aircraft is the future development direction.This article firstly introduces the concept and characteristics of the mi-cro-bionic flapping wing aircraft,analyzes the research background and the current status and results of research at home and abroad.Based on this,the key technologies and problems that need to be solved to implement the micro-bionic flapping wing aircraft are discussed.Finally,The application prospects of China′s miniature bionic flapping wing aircraft are prospected.