文化生态视域下土家族传统体育“板凳龙”和“板凳拳”比较研究——基于渝鄂交界地带咸丰“板凳龙”和“板凳拳”的田野调查

A Comparative Study on the Tujia Traditional Sports“Bench Dragon”and“Bench Boxing”from the Cultural Ecological Perspective:Based on the Field Investigation on“Bench Dragon”and“Bench Boxing”In Xianfeng County of the Border Area of Chongqing and Hubei

传统体育是在传统社会中以身体运动为基础,以强身健体和愉悦身心为目标的方式和过程。渝鄂边界相同载体的两种传统体育样式在诞生之初与地方生态和当地人民群众生活紧密关联,随着历史演变各自形成了独特的传承方式。在高速发展的现代社会中,两种传统体育样式成为凝聚族群、乡土重建和愉悦身心的重要工具,为寻找传统体育在当下社会的生存路径提供了思路。

Traditionally,traditional physical education is a way and process based on the body movement aiming at strengthening the body and pleasure of body and mind.At the beginning of the birth,the two traditional sports styles with the same carrier in the boundary of Chongqing and Hubei were closely related to the local ecology and the local people's life.With the historical evolution,their own unique inheritance ways were established.In the rapid devel opment of modern society,the two traditional sports styles have become an important tool for the cohesion of ethnic groups,local reconstruction and physical and mental pleasure,providing ideas for the survival path of traditional sports in the current society.