新文化运动时期李大钊对西北地区开发的前瞻性思考——基于对《雪地冰天两少年》的分析

Li Dazhao’s Forward Thinking on the Development of Northwest China During the New Culture Movement:Based on the Analysis of“Two Teenagers in the Snow”

辛亥革命的失败,促使中国的仁人志士探求新的救国之法。以李大钊为代表的先进知识分子看到了西方资本主义逐渐显现的弊端,将目光转向俄国无产阶级革命,开始从马克思主义中寻求指导,从社会主义中探索出路。该时期,李大钊在撰写理论著作和文章的同时还运用小说这一文体,以生动、跌宕的情节,将他的革命理念向大众传播。《雪地冰天两少年》是李大钊思想转型期表达政治诉求的具有代表性的小说作品,阐发了他对西北地区开发的构思,表达了他对未来社会的前瞻性思考,对于新时代推进西部大开发形成新格局仍具有借鉴意义。

The failure of the Revolution of 1911 prompted Chinese people with lofty ideals to explore new ways to save the country.Represented by Li Dazhao,the progressive intellectuals saw the drawbacks emerging in Western capitalism and then turned their attention to the proletarian revolution in Russia,where they began to seek the direction from Marxism and explored the path from Socialism.During this period,Li Dazhao used the novels with lively and complicated plot to spread his revolutionary concept to the mass,in addition to the form of theoretical works.“Two teenagers in the snow”was the representative one for him to express his political ideal during the transitional period of his thought.In this novel,Li Dazhao expounded his conception about the development of the northwest region,which reflected his far-sighted thinking about the future society.This novel can still offer reference to promote the formation of a new pattern of western development in the new era.