大慧宗杲儒释交涉思想之刍议

Research on Da HuiZonggao’s Thought of Confucianism and Buddhism

为应对儒学的挑战,吸引更多士大夫参禅群体的目光,宗杲禅师援儒入释、以释摄儒,不遗余力地对儒释思想进行融合和会通。因此,无论是他与以张九成、张浚、朱熹等为代表的儒士群体之交游,还是其承袭临济杨岐法系中重视对士大夫居士弘法的传统,都旨在建立和完善上述的同构体系。为此,宗杲禅师对儒禅之关系、儒学所论之“道”“义”“性”与儒家所论之“五常”间关系进行禅学化的诠解,并竭力对儒释两家之心性论、工夫论进行融通,最终提出以“为学为道一也”为主要特征的儒释同构之话语体系。

In order to cope with the challenge of Confucianism and attract the attention of more literati and officialdom to participate in Buddhism,Zen master,Zonggao,assisted Confucianism in its entry into Buddhism and interpreted Confucianism,sparing no effort in the integration and understanding of Confucianism and Buddhism.Therefore,both his friendship with the Confucian scholars represented by Zhang Jiucheng,Zhang Jun and Zhu Xi,were aimed at establishing and perfecting the above-mentioned isomorphism system.For this reason,Zen master Zonggao interprets the relationship between Confucianism and Zen,the doctrine of Confucianism,righteousness and nature,and the“FIve Regular Principles”theory of Confucianism,tries his best to integrate the two schools of Confucianism and Buddhism,and puts forward a discourse system with the isomorphism of Confucianism and Buddhism,which is characterized by“learning as the one principle”.