口腔癌术后患者症状群的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of postoperative symptoms in patients with oral cancer

目的探索口腔癌术后患者的症状发生情况,探讨其症状群的种类和数量。方法应用头颈癌安德森症状评估量表对345例口腔癌术后患者进行问卷调查,比较2种探索性因子分析法分析结果,并结合聚类分析及Spearman秩相关分析,最终确定口腔癌术后患者症状群。结果口腔癌患者术后存在4个症状群,分别为口腔咽喉症状群、饮食消化症状群、肠胃与情绪相关症状群、休息活动相关症状群。结论口腔癌患者在手术后康复过程中存在影响生活的多个症状群,医护人员应进行具有针对性的干预模式,取得更好的干预效果。

Objective To explore the occurrence of symptoms in postoperative patients with oral cancer,and to explore the types and number of symptom groups.Methods The Anderson symptom assessment scale for head and neck cancer was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 345 patients after oral cancer surgery.The results of two exploratory factor analysis methods were compared,and the cluster analysis and Spearman rank correlation analysis were combined to determine the symptom group of patients after oral cancer surgery.Results There were 4 symptom groups in patients with oral cancer,including oral and pharynx symptoms group,dietary and digestive symptoms group,gastrointestinal and emotional symptoms group,and rest activity symptoms group.Conclusions There are many symptom groups that affect the life of patients with oral cancer in the rehabilitation process after surgery,so the medical staff should carry out targeted intervention mode to achieve better intervention effect.