“互联网+”、要素配置与制造业高质量发展

“Internet Plus”,Factor Allocation and High Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry

互联网打破了制造业发展的时空约束,优化了要素配置,促进了制造业高质量发展。本文基于2012年世界银行企业调查数据,实证检验了互联网对制造业发展质量的影响及其传导路径、“互联网+制造”对其发展质量的影响。在以创新和效益两个维度表示制造业发展质量的实证检验中,研究发现:互联网促进了制造业高质量发展,互联网通过改善制造业资本要素配置效率和劳动要素配置效率,从而推动了制造业高质量发展。互联网与制造业“生产、销售、研发”等各环节融合均有助于推动制造业高质量发展,其中“互联网+研发”对制造业发展质量的影响效应最显著。基于此,本文提出了推动“互联网+制造”、促进制造业高质量发展的政策建议。

The Internet has broken the time-space constraint of the manufacturing industry,optimized the allocation of factors and promoted the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.Based on the 2012 world bank enterprise survey data,the impact of Internet on the development quality of manufacturing industry and its transmission path is empirically tested,and the impact of“Internet+manufacturing”on its development quality is tested.The development quality of the manufacturing industry represented by innovation and efficiency.The research finds that the Internet promotes the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry,and the Internet promotes the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry by improving the allocation efficiency of capital factors and labor factors.In addition,the integration of the Internet and manufacturing production,sales and research and development is conducive to the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry,among which"Internet+research and development"has the most significant impact on the development quality of the manufacturing industry.Based on this,this paper puts forward policy suggestions to promote"Internet+manufacturing"and promote high-quality development of manufacturing industry.