产业扶贫的减贫策略与对比分析

Poverty Reduction Strategies and Comparative Analysis of Industrial Poverty Alleviation

为了应对扶贫问题,我国在2014年开始实施“精准扶贫”战略,产业扶贫依托于“产业+贫困户”的利益联结机制,贫困群体同时受到了“扶贫”与“发展”的双重目标约束,减贫到脱贫成为21世纪推动我国贫困人口可持续脱贫的重要课题。论文借鉴已有产业扶贫的方法、政策与稳定实施,将扶贫产业的“效益性”与“益贫性”目标应用到统一的分析框架中,并结合已有的实证分析工具,论证产业扶贫存在的阻力与原因,探索新的产业扶贫路径。

In order to deal with the problem of poverty alleviation,China began to implement the strategy of"targeted poverty alleviation"in 2014.Industrial poverty alleviation relies on the interest linkage mechanism of"industry+poor households",and the poor groups are constrained by the dual objectives of"poverty alleviation"and"development".Poverty reduction to poverty alleviation has become an important topic to promote the sustainable poverty alleviation of China's poor population in the 21st century.Based on the existing methods,policies and stable implementation of industrial poverty alleviation,this paper applies the goal of"benefit"and"benefit poverty"of poverty alleviation industry into a unified analysis framework.Combined with the existing empirical analysis tools,this paper demonstrates the resistance and reasons of industrial poverty alleviation,and explores a new path of industrial poverty alleviation.