陆航直升机飞行人员消化系统疾病谱分析及健康干预

Analysis and health intervention of digestive system's disease spectrum of army helicopter pilots

目的分析陆航直升机飞行人员消化系统疾病谱特点,为进行干预提供依据。方法统计2016~2018年于空军杭州特勤疗养中心疗养的2122名陆航直升机飞行人员健康体检的相关疾病检出率。结果陆航直升机飞行人员健康体检消化系统疾病检出率最高,其中前五位分别是脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、高甘油三酯血症、胆囊息肉、肝血管瘤,检出率分别为14.9%(317/2122)、12.2%(258/2122)、8.8%(186/2122)、5.7%(120/2122)、3.2%(68/2122)。各年龄段陆航直升机飞行人员脂肪肝检出率均最高。结论根据陆航直升机飞行人员消化系统疾病以脂肪肝为主的特点,进行具有针对性的疾病健康教育,同时进行干预并建立数据库是非常必要的。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of digestive system's disease spectrum of army helicopter pilots to provide the evidence of health intervention for the health service department.Methods Statistics were made on the disease detection rate of 2122 helicopter pilots in hangzhou Special Service Recuperation Center of the Air Force from 2016 to 2018.Results The detection rate of digestive system diseases was the highest in helicopter pilots.The top five diseases were fatty liver,hyperuricemia,hypertriglyceridemia,gallbladder polyps and hepatic hemangioma,with detection rates of 14.9%(317/2122),12.2%(258/2122),8.8%(186/2122),5.7%(120/2122)and 3.2%(68/2122),respectively.The detection rate of fatty liver was the highest in all age group.Conclusion According to the characteristics of the digestive diseases mainly fatty liver,it is very necessary to carry out targeted health education,and to intervene and establish a database.