返本开新:大卫·哈维“空间定位”理论来源探析

Returning and Innovating:Probing the Origin of David Harvey's “Spatial Positioning”

“空间定位”是大卫·哈维空间批判理论的基础概念。黑格尔对成熟市民社会殖民事业的描绘是哲学之源;马克思关于劳动者争取殖民地解放斗争的论述形成实践之本;列斐伏尔对现代资本主义城市空间生产的批判构成空间之维。“空间定位”的实质是建立一套替代资本主义政治经济体系的解决方案。探析这一概念的理论来源对理解哈维的空间批判思想有理论意义,对分析资本主义危机的产生有启示作用。

“Spatial positioning”is the basic concept of David Harvey’s critical theory of space.:Hegel’s depiction of the colonial cause of mature civil society is the philosophical source of“spatial positioning”;Marx’s exposition on the struggle of laborers for colonial liberation forms the practical basis of it;Lefebvre’s criticism of“space production”in modern capitalist cities constitutes the spacial dimension of it.The essence of“spatial positioning”is to establish a solution to replace the capitalist political and economic system.Exploring the origin of this concept has theoretical significance for understanding Harvey’s spatial critical thought and it has implications for analyzing the emergence of capitalist crisis.