我国刑法司法解释行为要论

On the Judicial Interpretation of China’s Criminal Law

我国刑法司法解释行为是指一定的主体就法律事实能否适用刑法,在何种情况下适用刑法,如何适用刑法进行的阐释或说明。我国刑法有权司法解释行为构造包括行为主体、行为客体和行为内容,三者之间是相互联系、协同运行、不可缺一的关系。我国刑法司法解释行为要坚持合法、合理的基本原则,贯彻恪守文义、立足当下、放眼未来的理念,坚持惩治犯罪、保障人权的价值取向,正确适用各种解释方法。对我国刑法司法解释行为中不当、失职、渎职问题要进行问责、追责,对这些问题的治理要实行标本兼治、综合治理的方针。

The act of judicial interpretation of criminal law in China refers to the interpretation or explanation by certain subjects on whether the criminal law can be applied to legal facts,under what circumstances,and how to apply the criminal law.China's criminal law has the right to interpret the structure of the act including the subject of the act,the object of the act and the content of the act,among which the three are interrelated,coordinated and indispensable.China's criminal law judicial interpretation should adhere to the basic principles of legality and reasonableness,implement the concept of abiding by the text and meaning,based on the present and looking into the future,adhere to the value orientation of punishing crimes and protecting human rights,and correctly apply various interpretation methods.The problems of improper,dereliction of duty and malfeasance in the judicial interpretation of criminal law in China should be held accountable and pursued,and the policy of addressing these problems should be implemented in a comprehensive way.