论民间爱心捐赠行为的法律保障——以水滴筹平台为例

On the Legal Protection of Folk Kind-hearted Donation——Taking the Water Drop Platform as an Example

个人网络求助平台并非出于公益目的的机构,而是旨在帮助个人困难时筹款的营利性组织。而慈善募捐是出于公益目的,与个人网络求助平台的性质不同。个人网络求助属于民间爱心捐赠行为范畴,不能适用慈善法对慈善组织的行为规定。但是目前的立法尚未界定此种民间爱心捐赠行为的法律性质,导致实践中存在争议。完善民间爱心捐赠行为的法律保障,首先要明确平台性质和各方主体的法律关系,然后对其中捐赠人的法定撤销权制度和受赠人的违约责任适用制度进行完善。

The personal online help-seeking platform is not an organization for public welfare but a profit organization that aims at helping individuals to raise money in difficult period.Charitable fund raising is for charitable purpose,which is different from the nature of online help-seeking platform.Personal online help-seeking behaviors belong to the category of private charitable donations,which means behavioral provisions of the Charity Law cannot be applied to it.However,the current legislation has not yet defined the legal nature of this kind of private donation behavior,which leads to disputes in practice.To improve the legal protection of private donations,we must first clarify the nature of the platform and the legal relationship between all parties,and then improve the system of the donor’s legal right of cancellation as well as the assignee’s liabilities for breach of contract.