中韩农产品贸易决定因素的实证研究

Empirical Study on Determinants of Agricultural Product Trade Between China and South Korea

中国是韩国最重要的贸易伙伴国,尤其是农产品贸易。该研究利用实证方法对两国农产品贸易影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:中韩两国出口能力即国内生产总值对两国的农产品贸易是正影响,而关税和非关税壁垒对农产品的贸易是负影响。农产品面临的关税越高,其贸易额就越低。当面临非关税壁垒时,农产品的贸易额也将下降。中韩农产品贸易现存的问题中,高关税和非关税壁垒严重是普遍存在的。要促进中韩两国农产品贸易的发展,需要进一步降低关税、取消非关税壁垒,创造自由贸易环境。

China is the most important trade partner of South Korea,especially in agricultural product trade.This thesis utilized an empirical method to analyze the influencing factors of the agricultural product trade between the two countries.The results showed that the export capacities of China and South Korea,namely GDP,had a positive influence on the agricultural product trade between the two countries,and tariff and non-tariff barrier had a negative influence on the agricultural product trade.The higher tariff an agricultural product faced,the lower trade volume thereof was.Once encountering a non-tariff barrier,the trade volume of the agricultural product would also decline.Among the existing problems in the agricultural product trade between China and South Korea,high tariff and severe non-tariff barriers were ubiquitous.To promote the development of the agricultural product trade between China and South Korea,it was necessary to further reduce tariffs,eliminate the non-tariff barrier,and create a free trade environment.