崇文书院舫课:西子湖的风雅盛会

Study on Chongwen Academy Literati Exchange on Boats:An Elegant Literati Assembly on West Lake

明万历以后,巡盐御史叶永盛在春秋公务之余,召集徽州籍子弟,在杭州西湖实施过一种极富人文风雅的"舫会",又叫舫课、面会、面课,它和遥课一并进行,皆属崇文书院的会文活动之一,每年春秋各举一次。佳文则三年一集,公开刊印。以此来维系弘扬朱子考亭之学,与浙东的王学分庭抗礼。其在形式上已暗含了社团的性质。

Ye Yongsheng was a censor of salt administration in Wanli Reign of Ming Dynasty.He organized a literati assembly on West Lake for genarations of Huizhou merchants,which was said to be of rich cultural elegance.The literati exchange on boats also has the names as‘class on boats’,‘interview meeting’,‘interview class’,which composes the writing activity of Chongwen Academy.It was held twice separately in spring and autumn each year.There was a selective journal for excellent writings published once in three years.The assembly had the form of a club in its nature was to hold up the ideas of Kaoting school of thought,which revealed as an arguing equal to the Wang Shouren school of thought in east zhejiang.