基于“三生”协调发展目标的武汉市罗家岗古村落整体性风貌保护与更新利用策略研究

Research on the Integral Protection and Renewal Utilization Strategy of Luojiagang Ancient Village in Wuhan City Based on the Coordinated Development Goal of Ecology,Production and Life

“木兰石砌”建筑作为武汉北部丘陵山区古村落人居环境建设代表,融汇了中华传统天人合一思想、环境资源条件与在地建造匠心,成为人与自然和谐共处的典范。本文以湖北省武汉市黄陂区王家河街罗家岗古村落为例,从空间、历史、文化、社会、生态等多方面系统研究“木兰石砌”聚落群,总结罗家岗古村落选址择地、营造技术、环境建造等方面守中致用的人居智慧,并针对罗家岗村“木兰石砌”建筑面临的衰败问题与村落发展困境,基于“三生”协调发展目标,鉴古开今,探索村落人居环境与“木兰石砌”建筑保护与更新发展的措施与路径,为当代古村落人居环境的可持续发展提供理论借鉴与实践经验。

The'Mulan stone masonry'building,as a representative of the human settlement environment construction of ancient villages in the hilly and mountainous areas in northern Wuhan,integrates the traditional Chinese thought of harmony between human and nature,environmental resource conditions and local construction ingenuity,which becomes a model of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.Taking the Luojiagang Ancient Village in Wuhan as an example,this paper systematically studies the'Mulan stone masonry'settlements from multiple aspects such as space,history,culture,society,and ecology,and summarizes the wisdom about site selection,construction,technique,and environmental construction of Luojiagang Ancient Village.Regarding to the decay problem and the plight of village development in'Mulan stone masonry'building in Luojiagang Village,the author learned from the past and opened the present,based on the coordinated development goal of ecology,production and life,in order to explore the measures and paths for the protection and renewal development of the village human settlements and'Mulan stone masonry'building,providing theoretical reference and practical experience for the sustainable development of contemporary ancient village human settlements.