基于社会生态低冲击视角的乡村振兴路径——以山西省河曲县五花城堡村为例

Rural Revitalization Path from the Perspective of Low Impact of Social Ecology:Taking Wuhua Castle Village in Hequ County,Shanxi Province as an Example

过去单纯依赖城市资本驱动的乡村振兴对乡村社会生态的冲击较为严重,而社会生态低冲击视角可以从物质空间、社会秩序、意识形态三个层面助力乡村实现复兴。在社会生态低冲击视角下,乡村振兴的内涵在于从广义生态链中寻求可持续振兴路径,并且依托高度自治化的优势构建乡村社会生态系统,包括物质空间建设中的格局—过程—机理营造模式、被动城市化作用下的状态—响应—适应机制,以及文化生态的暴露—融合—创造体系。本文以山西省忻州市河曲县巡镇镇五花城堡村为典型案例进行实证,认为其振兴路径符合社会生态低冲击视角的发展路径。

In the past,rural revitalization,driven only by urban capital,had a serious impact on rural social ecology.The low impact orientation of social ecology could help rural revitalization from three aspects:materialized space,social order and ideology.Under the low-impact orientation of social ecology,the connotation of rural revitalization lies in seeking the path of sustainable revitalization from the whole ecological chain,and relying on the advantages of high autonomy to construct the meso-micro rural social ecosystem,including the pattern-processmechanism construction model in the construction of materialized environment,the state-response-adaptation mechanism in passive urbanization,and the exposure-fusion-creation system of cultural ecology.Taking Wuhua Castle Village in Xunzhen Town,Hequ County,Shanxi Province as an empirical case,the paper holds that its revitalization path conforms to the development thinking of social ecological low impact orientation.